UNESCO Project “Local Communities and Sustainable Tourism in Wadi Rum" Activities

Activities

Conservation and Enhancement of the Nabataean Temple and ʿAin Shellaleh in Wadi Rum

Between 2025 and 2026, the University of Florence contributed to the conservation and enhancement of the Nabataean Temple and the route to ʿAin Shellaleh within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Wadi Rum. Activities formed part of the project Local Communities and Sustainable Tourism in Petra and Wadi Rum, coordinated by the UNESCO Office in Amman, in collaboration with the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority, the Department of Antiquities and the project partners.

The completed interventions focused on the conservation of temple masonry, the rehabilitation of stairs and circulation areas, and improvements to the surrounding landscape. Works included localized mortar repairs and repointing, cleaning of archaeological surfaces, and repositioning of unstable stones along visitor routes. Selected depressions were filled with clean sand, and surface drainage was shaped to reduce water accumulation around sensitive archaeological remains. The connecting route between the temple and the stairs leading to ʿAin Shellaleh was marked with stone cairns, following a lightweight and reversible approach.

The University supported implementation through field inspections, local monitoring and regular technical coordination. Practical training introduced community members to compatible conservation materials, mortar preparation and application, cleaning techniques and site maintenance. Continued guidance during the works helped improve workmanship and consolidate participants’ practical experience.

An extensive documentation programme produced a three-dimensional model of the temple complex and detailed digital records of inscriptions preserved within and around the site. Further surveys documented rock carvings, graffiti and markings along the route towards ʿAin Shellaleh, placing the temple within its wider archaeological landscape. These records provide a baseline for future research, condition assessment and conservation planning.

The project also produced an interpretation and signage design package covering the temple, associated archaeological features and the route to the spring. Together with the digital documentation, these materials support future visitor information and site management, while highlighting the need for continued maintenance and protection of the area’s vulnerable inscriptions and rock art.